working currency

1. рабочая валюта

1. working currency

gạ̈n|gig ['gɛŋɪç]

Land n IMP/EXP, POL, LOGIS, WIWI country, land, nation • die von einem Land aufgenommenen Kredite abschreiben BANK write off the debts incurred by a country • jmdn. des Landes verweisen POL deport sb, expel sb, exile sb, (obs) banish sb • von Land eingeschlossen UMWELT landlocked Land
country, [stretch of] land, (Ackerboden) ground, soil, (Gebiet) territory, region, (Grund und Boden) [piece of] land, landed property, plot, lot (US), (Nation) country, [individual] state, power;
• auf Land und Meer on land and sea;
• aus dem ganzen Land from all over the country;
• im eigenen Lande at home, native, inland;
• im Lande erzeugt home-grown;
• sich über das ganze Land erstreckend nation-wide;
• über Land und Meer by land and sea;
• nicht akkreditiertes Land non-accredited state;
• anbaufähiges Land arable land;
• nicht anbaufähiges Land barren land;
• angebautes Land cropland, farmland;
• angeschwemmtes Land alluvial soil;
• antragstellendes Land (EU) applicant country;
• assoziiertes Land (EU) associated country;
• baufähiges Land building estate (site);
• baureifes Land building site (lot, US), developed land;
• befreundetes Land friendly nation;
• beitrittswilliges Land (EU) applicant () member;
• bergbaufähiges Land mineral land;
• besiedeltes Land settled country;
• dicht besiedeltes Land densely populated region;
• am Verrechnungsabkommen [nicht] beteiligtes Land [non-]clearing country;
• Milchwirtschaft betreibendes Land dairy country;
• selbst bewirtschaftetes Land own (home) farm;
• nach wissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen bewirtschaftetes Land land farmed on scientific principles;
• brachliegendes Land fallow, waste building site;
• nicht devisenbewirtschaftetes Land free (hard-) currency country;
• devisenschwaches Land short-of-exchange country, deficit (soft-currency) nation;
• devisenstarkes Land hard-currency country;
• drittes Land (EU) outside country;
• eigengenutztes Land demesne land;
• grundbuchlich eingetragenes Land registered land;
• einkommensschwaches Land low-income country;
• einkommensstarkes Land high-income country;
• enteignetes Land land taken;
• hoch entwickeltes Land advanced industrial country;
• finanzschwaches Land financially weak country;
• finanzstarkes Land key financial nation;
• flaches Land flat (level) country;
• Maul- und Klauenseuche- (MKS-)freies Land food-and-mouth disease- (FMD-) free country;
• fruchtbares Land fertile soil;
• zum Sterlingblock gehörendes Land scheduled territory (Br.);
• urbar gemachtes Land cultivated (cleared) land;
• industrialisiertes Land industrialized country (nation);
• hoch industrialisiertes Land highly developed country;
• industrieschwaches Land less industrialized country;
• kinderarmes Land country with a low birth rate;
• kreditnehmendes Land borrowing country;
• lieferndes Land country of delivery;
• an der Grenze der Rentabilität liegendes Land marginal land;
• meistbegünstigtes Land most-favo(u)red nation (MFN);
• nicht mehr rentables Land submarginal land;
• rückständiges Land backward country;
• schmales Stück Land strip of land;
• Ackerbau treibendes Land agrarian country;
• unbebautes Land wild (new, US) land;
• unfruchtbares Land barren land, wasteland, infertile soil;
• unterentwickeltes Land underdeveloped (developing) country;
• valutaschwaches Land country with a low monetary standard, soft-currency country;
• valutastarkes Land country with a high monetary standard, hard-currency country;
• verpachtetes Land leased land;
• hoch verschuldetes Land high-debt country;
• währungsschwaches Land country with a low monetary standard (soft currency), weak- (soft-) currency country;
• währungsstarkes Land strong- (hard-) currency country;
• hohe Löhne zahlendes Land high-wage country;
• Land mit Devisenbewirtschaftung (Devisenkontrolle) exchange-controlling country;
• Land mit mittlerer Finanzierungskraft middle-income country;
• Land mit passiver Handelsbilanz debtor nation;
• Land mit Handelsbilanzüberschüssen payments-surplus country;
• Land mit Monokultur one-crop country;
• Land mit den höchsten Steuersätzen most heavily taxed country;
• Land ohne Verrechnungsabkommen non-clearing country;
• Land mit harter (stabiler) Währung hard-currency country;
• Land mit einem Zahlungsbilanzüberschuss creditor nation;
• Land ohne Zugang zum Meer landlocked country;
• Land abstecken to peg out;
• Land zu Vorratszwecken ankaufen to acquire land in advance of development;
• Land anlaufen (ansteuern) to make [the] land, to make for the shore;
• auf dem Lande aufwachsen to be brought up on a farm;
• Land bebauen (bestellen) to cultivate the soil, to till the land;
• Land nicht mehr bebauen to take land out of production;
• Land nach und nach seiner Hilfsquellen berauben to drain upon a country’s resources;
• 400 Morgen Land bewirtschaften to farm 400 acres of land;
• an Land bringen to put ashore, to disembark;
• Land wirtschaftlich wieder auf die Beine bringen to put a country economically on its feet again;
• das ganze Land erfassen to be of a nation-wide scope;
• Land für den Handel erschließen to open a country to trade;
• Land erwerben to buy some land, to homestead (US);
• außer Landes gehen to go abroad;
• für immer außer Landes gehen to leave the country for good;
• Land gewinnen to gain land from the sea, to reclaim land;
• Land politisch und wirtschaftlich völlig isolieren to quarantine a country;
• Land ausbluten lassen to bleed a country white;
• Land brach liegen lassen to allow land to lie fallow;
• Land verarmen lassen to impoverish a people;
• Land urbar machen to cultivate the soil;
• Land in Kultur nehmen to bring land under cultivation;
• sich auf dem Lande niederlassen to take up one’s abode in the country;
• Land parzellieren to divide (parcel out) land into smallholdings;
• preisstabilstes Land sein to have the most stable prices;
• Land sichten to come in sight of land;
• vom Land stammen to originate from the country;
• ins Land übergehen (Vorort) to fringe into the country;
• Land veräußern to dispose of land;
• Land vermessen to survey a district;
• Belange eines Landes vertreten to represent a country;
• Ausländer des Landes verweisen to expel an alien;
• Land für öffentliche Zwecke verwenden to reduce land to public use;
• aufs Land ziehen to move into the country;
• aufs Land zuhalten (Schiff) to bear with the land;
• Land zuweisen to assign (grant) land;
• Landankauf land purchase;
• Landanschlag (Werbung) rural areas posting;
• Landarbeit agricultural (farm) labo(u)r, farm work;
• Landarbeiter agricultural (rural, farm, US, country) worker, farm labo(u)rer (boy), farmhand (US), field hand (US), village farmer, labo(u)rer in husbandry, cottager (Br.);
• Landarbeiter sein to be working on the land;
• Landarbeiterlohn agricultural (farm) wage;
• Landarbeiterschaft farm force;
• Landarbeiterwohnung farm labo(u)rer’s cottage;
• Landaufkauf (spekulativ) land-grabbing;
• spekulativer Landaufkäufer land-grabber;
• ökologischer Landbau organic farming;
• Landbesitz holdings of land, landholding, landed property (estate), realty, [freehold] estate;
• großer Landbesitz extensive grounds;
• Landbestellbezirk rural delivery (country, Br.) district;
• Landbevölkerung rural population, country people;
• Landbewirtschaftung farming activity;
• Landbewohner countryman;
• Landbezirk rural (county) district (Br.).
besetzen, Land
to cover a country;
• Stelle besetzen to fill a vacancy;
• freie Stelle besetzen to fill [up] a vacancy;
• Stelle mit einer jüngeren Kraft besetzen to appoint a younger person to a post;
• offene Stellen nicht mehr besetzen to freeze vacancies.

ˈpeɪpə
1. сущ.
1) бумага;
лист бумаги blank paper ≈ чистая, неисписанная бумага to commit to paper ≈ записывать glossy paper ≈ глянцевая бумага scratch paper ≈ бумага для заметок, черновиков и т. п. on paper bond paper - carbon paper - cigarette paper - correspondence paper - filter paper - graph paper - rotogravure paper - ruled paper - section paper - tissue paper - toilet paper - wax paper - wrapping paper - writing paper
2) бумажный пакет
3) газета You can't believe everything you read in the paper. ≈ Нельзя верить всему, что пишут в газетах.
4) научный доклад;
статья;
диссертация to deliver, give, offer, present, read a paper ≈ делать, читать доклад to publish a paper ≈ опубликовать доклад to write a paper ≈ написать доклад I had to do a paper for my history course. ≈ Мне нужно написать работу по курсу истории. The pupils did a paper on the problem of air pollution. ≈ Ученики готовили доклад по проблемам загрязнения воздуха. He just published a paper in the journal Nature analyzing the fires. ≈ Он только что опубликовал статью в журнале "Нейчур" с анализом пожаров. - invited paper
5) а) экзаменационный билет б) письменная работа She finished the exam paper. ≈ Она закончила экзаменационную письменную работу. Syn: composition
6) а) документ a new government paper on European policy ≈ новый правительственный документ, касающийся европейской политики - position paper б) мн. личные или служебные документы After her death, her papers were deposited at the library. ≈ После ее смерти ее бумаги сдали на хранение в библиотеку.
7) коллект. векселя, банкноты, кредитные бумаги;
бумажные деньги
8) мн. папильотки
9) разг. а) контрамарка, пропуск б) разг. контрамарочник
2. прил.
1) а) бумажный (сделанный из бумаги) paper currency ≈ бумажные деньги б) похожий на бумагу, тонкий как бумага Syn: papery;
slight., thin, flimsy, frail, feeble
2) бумажный, канцелярский
3) существующий только на бумаге They expressed deep mistrust of the paper promises. ≈ Они высказали свое глубокое неверие в бумажные обещания. We are looking for people who have experience rather than paper qualification. ≈ Мы ищем людей, у которых был бы реальный опыт, а не бумажки об образовании. Syn: nominal, theoretical, hypothetical
4) газетный
5) впускаемый по контрамаркам a paper audience ≈ контрамарочники
3. гл.
1) завертывать в бумагу
2) оклеивать обоями, бумагой We have papered this room in softest grey. ≈ Мы выбрали для этой комнаты обои самого нежного серого цвета. Paint won't cover the mark on the wall, we shall have to paper over it. ≈ Это пятно на стене не закрасить, придется поклеить обои.
3) разг. заполнять театр контрамарочниками to paper the theater for opening night ≈ заполнить театр контрамарочниками в день премьеры ∙ paper over бумага - brown * оберточная бумага - music * нотная бумага - section * миллиметровка - on * написанный, напечатанный - I'd rather see it on * я бы хотел, чтобы это было изложено в письменной форме - on * теоретический;
фиктивный - an army on * фиктивная армия - to commit to * записывать - to put pen to * приняться за письмо, писать - this plan is only good on * этот план хорош лишь на бумаге лист бумаги - blank * чистый лист бумаги пакет - * of sandwiches пакет с бутербродами - half a * of flour полпакета муки листок( с чем-либо) - a * of needles пакетик иголок - a * of fasteners упаковка кнопок документ - working * рабочий документ - you've already signed this *? вы уже подписали этот документ? личные или служебные документы - clerk of the Papers заведующий канцелярией Суда королевской скамьи - officer's *s документы офицера - ship's *s судовые документы - to send in one's *s подать в отставку( собирательнле) бумажные деньги, бумажные денежные знаки, банкноты, кредитные билеты ( собирательнле) векселя - * is as good as ready money вексель - все равно, что наличные деньги газета, журнал - Sunday * воскресная газета - fashion * модный журнал - it is in the * это напечатано в газете - to make the *s попасть в газеты, вызвать сенсацию, прославиться экзаменационный билет письменная работа - the class * is from four to five письменная работа в классе будет с четырех до пяти - I was busy correcting examination *s я был занят проверкой экзаменационных работ - to set a * предложить тему для сочинения - he did a good mathematics * он хорошо написал письменную работу по математике научный доклад, статья - to read one's * делать доклад - the second * was on the rivers of France второй доклад был о реках Франции обои - to paste * наклеивать обои папильотки - to put one's hair in *s накрутить волосы на папильотки (разговорное) контрамарка;
конрамарочник - how much * there was yesterday we do not know but the hall was full мы не знаем, сколько вчера было контрамарочников, но театр был полон (американизм) (сленг) крапленые карты (американизм) (сленг) доллар( редкое) материал для письма, папирус папье-маше - cases, stands, tea-boards all of * finely varnished and painted коробки, подставки, чайные подносы из папье-маше, искусно разрисованные и покрытые лаком бумажный;
сделанный из бумаги существующий только на бумаге;
фиктивный - * profits доходы, имеющиеся только на бумаге, фиктивные доходы газетный - * war газетная война тонкий как бумага канцелярский (о работе) (театроведение) заполненный контрамарочниками (о зрительном зале) > * ship "картонный кораблик", плохо построенное судно из недоброкачественного материала завертывать в бумагу втыкать иголки, булавки в кусочек бумаги или картона оклеивать обоями - I've had my room *ed again мою комнату заново оклеили обоями снабжать бумагой (разговорное) заполнять театр контрамарочниками (техническое) обрабатывать наждачной бумагой (полиграфия) подклеивать форзац (прежде чем вложить книгу в обложку или переплет) > to * over the cracks замазать противоречия;
создать видимость благополучия asbestos ~ асбестовая бумага background ~ основополагающая статья ballot ~ избирательный бюллетень bank note ~ банкноты bank note ~ ценные бумаги банков bank ~ банкноты bearer ~ бумага на предъявителя bearer ~ документ на предъявителя blank ballot ~ чистый избирательный бюллетень blotting ~ промокательная бумага bond-like ~ ценная бумага, аналогичная облигации carbon copy ~ копировальная бумага carbon ~ копировальная бумага carbonless ~ бумага с безугольным копировальным слоем citizenship ~ документ о натурализации (США) citizenship ~ документ о принятии в гражданство( США) commercial ~ краткосрочный коммерческий вексель commercial ~ оборотные кредитно-денежные документы commercial ~ торговый документ continuous ~ бумага в форме непрерывной ленты copy ~ бумага для оригиналов copy ~ вчт. бумага для распечаток copying ~ вчт. копировальная бумага ~ бумага;
correspondence paper писчая бумага высокого качества;
ruled paper линованная бумага direct ~ коммерческая бумага, продаваемая эмитентом непосредственно инвесторам discount ~ дисконтная ценная бумага discussion ~ документ, представленный на обсуждение domestic government ~ внутренняя государственная ценная бумага draft ~ черновой документ eurocommercial ~ (ECP) еврокоммерческий вексель evening ~ вечерняя газета export ~ экспортная лицензия fan-fold ~ фальцованная бумага first ~s амер. первые документы, подаваемые уроженцем другой страны, ходатайствующим о принятии в гражданство США gilt-edged ~ золотобрезная ценная бумага government ~ государственная ценная бумага identification ~ документ, удостоверяющий личность identity ~ документ, удостоверяющий личность lace ~ бумага с кружевным узором laid ~ бумага верже letterhead ~ печатный фирменный бланк lining ~ полигр. линованная бумага log ~ логарифмическая бумага money market ~ ценная бумага денежного рынка morning ~ утренняя газета no ~ вчт. нет бумаги original order ~ первоначальный приказ packing ~ упаковочная бумага paper банкнота ~ бумага;
correspondence paper писчая бумага высокого качества;
ruled paper линованная бумага ~ бумага ~ бумажные денежные знаки ~ бумажные деньги ~ бумажный;
paper money( или currency) бумажные деньги ~ бумажный ~ бумажный пакет;
a paper of needles пакетик иголок ~ собир. векселя, банкноты, кредитные бумаги;
бумажные деньги ~ газета ~ газета ~ газетный;
paper war (или warfare) газетная война ~ документ;
меморандум;
pl личные или служебные документы;
to send in one's papers подать в отставку ~ документ ~ завертывать в бумагу ~ разг. заполнять театр контрамарочниками ~ канцелярский ~ разг. контрамарочник(и) ~ краткосрочное обязательство ~ кредитный билет ~ лист бумаги ~ меморандум ~ научный доклад;
статья;
диссертация;
working paper рабочий доклад ~ оклеивать обоями, бумагой ~ pl папильотки ~ письменная работа ~ письменная работа ~ разг. пропуск, контрамарка ~ статья ~ существующий только на бумаге ~ тонкий как бумага ~ ценная бумага ~ экзаменационный билет ~ for continuous forms бумага в форме непрерывной ленты ~ бумажный пакет;
a paper of needles пакетик иголок ~ газетный;
paper war (или warfare) газетная война ~ work канцелярская работа ~ work проверка документации, письменных работ pin-feed ~ бумага с ведущими отверстиями plotting ~ клетчатая бумага plotting ~ миллиметровая бумага pot ~ формат писчей бумаги pott: pott = pot paper printed ~ печатный документ prize ~ наградной документ rag ~ тряпичная бумага section ~ бумага в клетку;
rotogravure paper полигр. бумага для глубокой печати ~ бумага;
correspondence paper писчая бумага высокого качества;
ruled paper линованная бумага ruled ~ линованная бумага satin ~ сатинированная бумага section ~ бумага в клетку;
rotogravure paper полигр. бумага для глубокой печати semilog ~ полулогарифмическая бумага ~ документ;
меморандум;
pl личные или служебные документы;
to send in one's papers подать в отставку short-term ~ краткосрочная ценная бумага silver ~ оловянная фольга, станиоль silver ~ тонкая папиросная бумага single-log ~ полулогарифмическая бумага squared ~ клетчатая бумага squared ~ миллиметровая бумага stamped ~ гербовая бумага tar ~ стр. толь trade ~ коммерческие векселя treasury ~ казначейская ценная бумага virgin ~ чистая бумага voting ~ избирательный бюллетень voting: ~ paper избирательный бюллетень white ~ Белая книга (сборник официальных документов) white: white paper "белая книга" (англ. официальное издание) ~ научный доклад;
статья;
диссертация;
working paper рабочий доклад working ~ рабочий документ wrapping ~ оберточная бумага wrapping ~ упаковочная бумага

- en cambio

Ex: A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).

Ex: These changes have meant modifications, some very time-consuming, to serials catalogues in libraries.

Ex: To ensure further that all the index entries generated by chain procedure are indeed helpful, the initial analysis of the chain may require editing.

Ex: There is little modulation, whole steps of division being short-circuited and an odd assembly of terms being frequently found: e.g.: LAW see also JURY, JUDGES.

Ex: Better flexibility is achieved if the heating, ventilation and lighting can accommodate this move without the need for any alterations.

Ex: This kind of large-scale recasting offers an opportunity for the scheme to go forward rather than stagnate until it is completely taken by events.

Ex: This action was the redesign of the enquiry form in order to elicit more information from the enquirer.

Ex: The entries that result from the rotation mechanism have standard layout, punctuation and typography, all of which have been pre-programmed.

Ex: Transitory circumstances of daily life are what cause these shifts.

Ex: When the record transfer is complete, the catalog summary screen is shown for the new record so that the user can review and update it.

Ex: Hungary faces far-reaching socio-economic transformation which will inevitably affect libraries as well.

Ex: The changeover has resulted in more rapid machine-editing of input and reduced costs for cataloguing.

Ex: A centralised system was chosen to ensure speedy receipt and dissemination with minimal disturbances.

Ex: The very meanings of words like 'library' and 'university' are about to undergo mutations too radical to conceive, much less predict = Los significados mismos de palabras como "biblioteca" y "universidad" están a punto de experimentar cambios demasiado radicales de concevir y cuanto mucho menos de predecir.

Ex: There is greater permeability than before between different types of library at the start of a career but, once settled in a post, fewer librarians than before change from one type of library to another.

Ex: The author presents suggestions for the reformation of medical library education.

Ex: The transition date for the switchover is 1 Oct 2000.

Ex: Moreover, we conclude that the process of placing a feminist stamp on working relations is both far from complete and subject to reverses.

Ex: This article discusses the effects of changes in the economy on the distribution of work in libraries which indicate a shift away from its female origins.

Ex: This article considers the use of a spreadsheet in the shifting of periodicals collections in order to save time.

Ex: The recent reorganization has resulted in a merger of the academic and public divisions and a changing of the guard among the company's top officials.

Ex: The addition of new feedback techniques produced a significant swing in favour of the application.

Ex: Holdings will become increasingly important as a bartering tool to gain additional access benefits.

Ex: Office automation have brought about a switch to a paperless office.

Ex: These 'spuriously loyal' customers are not willing to churn just because of switching costs.

Ex: Most libraries maintain a small cash float for the giving of change and, in addition, money/ is received in payment of fines.

* a cambio = in return.

* a cambio de = in exchange for, in return for.

* a cambio de nada = for nothing.

* aceptar el cambio = embrace + change.

* aceptar un cambio = accommodate + change.

* adaptarse al cambio = accommodate to + change, adapt to + change.

* adaptarse a los cambios = flow with + the tides.

* adoptar un cambio = adopt + change, accommodate + change.

* agente de cambio = agent of(for) change, force for change, force of change.

* agente del cambio = change agent.

* aires de cambio = wind(s) of change, the, seas of change, the.

* cambio a = flight to.

* cambio brusco = revulsion, flip-flop.

* cambio brusco de velocidad del viento = wind shear.

* cambio climático = climate change, climatic change.

* cambio cualitativo = step change, qualitative change.

* cambio cuantitativo = quantitative change.

* cambio cultural = cultural change.

* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.

* cambio de aires = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene, greener pastures, pastures new.

* cambio de ambiente = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.

* cambio de aspecto = lick of paint.

* cambio de ciudadanía = change of citizenship.

* cambio de dirección = change of hands.

* cambio de dueño = change of hands.

* cambio de énfasis = shift of emphasis, shift in emphasis.

* cambio de entorno = change of scenery, change of air and scene, change of air, change of scene.

* cambio de hora estacional = daylight saving time.

* cambio de idea = change of heart, change of mind.

* cambio de imagen = makeover [make-over], makeover [make-over].

* cambio de instalación eléctrica = rewiring.

* cambio de la guardia = changing of the guard.

* cambio de look = lick of paint.

* cambio de lugar = relocation.

* cambio de manos = change of hands.

* cambio de mirada = gaze-shift.

* cambio demográfico = population trend.

* cambio de nacionalidad = change of citizenship.

* cambio de nombre = rebranding.

* cambio de opinión = change of heart, change of mind.

* cambio de orientación = paradigm change, paradigm shift.

* cambio de paradigma = paradigm change, paradigm shift.

* cambio de parecer = change of heart, change of mind.

* cambio de procedimiento = procedural change.

* cambio de propietario = change of hands.

* cambio de proveedor = churn.

* cambio de registro = code switching.

* cambio de residencia = resettlement.

* cambio de servicio = churn.

* cambio de sexo = sex change.

* cambio de título = title change.

* cambio escénico = scene changing.

* cambio estacional = seasonal change.

* cambio hormonal = hormonal change.

* cambio inesperado = twist.

* cambio institucional = institutional change.

* cambio metereológico = weather modification.

* cambio + ocurrir = change + take place.

* cambio + producirse = change + come about.

* cambio profundo = profound change.

* cambio radical = revulsion, sea change, radical change.

* cambio radical de postura = about-face.

* cambio revolucionario = revolutionary change.

* cambios = second thoughts, ebb and flow.

* cambio social = social change, societal change.

* cambio + suceder = change + take place.

* cambio + tener lugar = change + take place.

* cambio total = turnabout [turn-about], turnaround.

* cambio transformador = transformative change, transforming change.

* cambio traumático = traumatic change.

* cambio vertiginoso = spiral of change.

* clima de cambio = climate of change.

* efectuar cambios = wreak + changes.

* efectuar un cambio = effect + change.

* elemento de cambio = agent of(for) change.

* en cambio = by contrast, in contrast, instead, shifting, by comparison.

* en constante cambio = ever-changing [ever changing], ever-fluid, on the move, fast changing [fast-changing], ever-shifting.

* en continuo cambio = constantly shifting, ever-changing [ever changing], ever-shifting.

* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.

* enfrentarse a los cambios = cope with + change.

* en proceso de cambio = changing.

* estado de cambio = state of flux.

* estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.

* estar en proceso de cambio = be in flux.

* estar sujeto a cambios = be written in sand, not stone, be subject to change.

* experimentar un cambio = bring about + change, undergo + modification, undergo + change, undergo + transition.

* experimentar un cambio + Adjetivo = take + a + Adjetivo + turn.

* hacer cambios en la búsqueda = renegotiate + search.

* hacer cambios indebidamente = tamper (with).

* hacer el cambio = make + the change.

* hacer frente al cambio = manage + change.

* hacer frente a un cambio = meet + change.

* hacer un cambio = make + change.

* impulsor del cambio = driver of change.

* introducir un cambio = bring + change.

* libre cambio = laissez-faire.

* línea internacional de cambio de fecha, la = International Date Line, the.

* lograr un cambio = accomplish + change.

* los constantes cambios de = the changing face of, the changing nature of.

* momento clave del cambio = tipping point.

* moneda de cambio = bargaining chip.

* mostrar por medio de cambio de intensidad en el brillo = flash up.

* motor del cambio = driver of change.

* no hacer ningún cambio = stand + pat.

* no sufrir cambios = remain + normal.

* ocasionar un cambio = bring about + change, trigger + change.

* operación de cambio de sexo = sex-change surgery, sex-change operation.

* permanecer sin cambios = remain + unchanged.

* proceso de cambio = process of change.

* producir un cambio = effect + change, produce + change, trigger + change.

* provocar cambios = wreak + changes.

* provocar un cambio = bring about + change.

* reacio al cambio = resistant to change.

* realizar un cambio = make + alteration, implement + change.

* repercusiones del cambio = impact of change.

* resistente al cambio = resistant to change.

* ritmo del cambio = rate of change, pace of change.

* ser susceptible de cambios = be subject to change.

* sin cambio = inviolate.

* sin cambios = monotone, stable, undisturbed, unchanged, unmodified, unaltered, unedited.

* subsidio para cambio de residencia = resettlement allowance.

* suceder un cambio = occur + change.

* sucesión de cambios bruscos = roller coaster ride, roller coaster.

* sufrir un cambio = experience + change, undergo + change.

* suponer un cambio = bring about + change.

* bolsa de cambio = stock exchange.

* cambio de divisas = currency rate, currency exchange.

* cambio de moneda = exchange rate, foreign exchange, currency exchange rate, market rate of exchange, foreign exchange rate, currency rate, rate of exchange, currency exchange.

* letra de cambio = bill of exchange.

* oficina de cambio = exchange office, currency exchange bureau, exchange bureau.

* tipo de cambio = exchange rate, rate of exchange.

Ex: There is a front and a rear derailleur on most modern bikes.

 

Del verbo cambiar: ( conjugate cambiar)

cambio es:


cambió es:


Multiple Entries:
cambiar    
cambio
cambiar ( conjugate cambiar) verbo transitivo
1



cambié las flores de florero I put the flowers in a different vase


cambiole el nombre a algo to change the name of sth


cambié 100 libras a or (Esp) en dólares I changed 100 pounds into dollars
2 ( canjear) ‹sellos/estampas› to swap, to trade (esp AmE);
cambio algo por algo ‹sellos/estampas› to swap o (esp AmE) trade sth for sth;
‹ compra› to exchange o change sth for sth;

verbo intransitivo


le está cambiando la voz his voice is breaking





cambio de sentido to make (AmE) o (BrE) do a U-turn
cambiarse verbo pronominal


cambiose de algo ‹de camisa/zapatos› to change sth;

cambiose de casa to move house;
cámbiate de camisa change your shirt



cambio sustantivo masculino
1

cambio de algo ‹de planes/domicilio› change of sth;
un cambio de aire(s) or ambiente a change of scene


cambio de sentido U-turn
2

( on signs) no se admiten cambios goods cannot be exchanged


en cambio: el viaje en autobús es agotador, en cambio en tren es muy agradable the bus journey is exhausting;

by train however o on the other hand is very pleasant
3


¿a cómo está el cambio? what's the exchange rate?;

( on signs) cambio bureau de change, change



cambiar
I verbo transitivo
1 to change
2 (cromos, etc) to swap, (en un comercio) exchange
3 (un tipo de moneda por otro) to change
II verbo intransitivo to change
cambiar de casa, to move (house)
cambiar de idea, to change one's mind
cambiar de sitio, to move
cambiar de trabajo, to get another job
cambiar de velocidad, to change gear
cambio sustantivo masculino
1 change
(de opinión) shift
un cambio de impresiones, an exchange of opinions
2 (del dinero) change: ¿tienes cambio de cinco mil?, have you got change for five thousand?
3 Fin (de la moneda extranjera) exchange
(de unas acciones) price
4 Auto gear change
cambio automático, automatic transmission
cambio de rasante, brow of a hill
♦ Locuciones: a cambio de, in exchange for
a las primeras de cambio, at the firsl opportunity
en cambio, on the other hand: él es muy engreído, en cambio ella es muy dulce, he's really conceited; on the other hand she is very sweet
' cambio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrupta
- abrupto
- aguantar
- aire
- alteración
- apreciarse
- benéfica
- benéfico
- biombo
- brutal
- desplazamiento
- experimentar
- girar
- imponerse
- inflexión
- letra
- oscilación
- por
- primera
- primero
- radical
- semblante
- sensible
- tipo
- vaivén
- viraje
- vuelta
- acelerar
- acentuado
- apreciable
- apresurar
- brusco
- cambiar
- cara
- cerrado
- efectuar
- feria
- guardia
- idea
- importante
- inevitable
- lado
- libre
- nuevo
- observar
- operar
- opinión
- producir
- quedar
- rápido
English:
abrupt
- adjustment
- alarmed
- alteration
- bare
- better
- change
- chapter
- conversely
- department
- displacement
- distinct
- draft
- dramatic
- dramatically
- drastic
- euro
- exchange
- exchange rate
- fall
- float
- gearshift
- gearstick
- instead
- intend
- into
- likely
- major
- make
- modification
- occur
- protection money
- rate
- refreshing
- refreshingly
- return
- reversal
- round
- sex change
- shift
- short-change
- slight
- small change
- subject
- substantial
- sudden
- swap for
- sweep
- sweeping
- swing
cambio climático climate change; Ling cambio de código code switching; Fig change of scene; Der cambio de tribunal change of venue; Ferroc cambio de vía Br points, US switch Aut cambio de aceite oil change; Quím cambio iónico ion exchange; [de divisas] exchange rate; cambio base base rate; cambio automático automatic transmission; [palanca] Br gear stick, US gear shift; [palanca] Br gear stick, US gear shift Rad [por otra parte] on the other hand, however; [en su lugar] instead;

Ex: In early 1984 we were invited to undertake a survey of the fourteen schools of librarianship and information studies in England and Wales, giving particular attention to the constraints impeding or preventing desirable change.

Ex: Likewise, a library or consortium -- and ultimately the user -- is ill-served by a system which inhibits the realization of a rational collection policy by permitting the duplication of expensive items.

Ex: To prevent an entry under the first name(s), these must be entered on a separate line with the subfield code 'j'.

Ex: In order to forestall such an event, some libraries in Britain were stung into action by the publication of an Act of Parliament which totally ignored public libraries.

Ex: 'We also need to know the kinds of questions we are legally restrained from asking'.

Ex: The USA must act quickly before the rush of events forecloses some of the options now available for developing and managing this technology.

Ex: At the end of the day, librarians must 'produce the goods' and prove their worth -- professionalism could get in the way.

Ex: Instead, the proposed regulations would hamstring public access.

Ex: And this stimulus is working in the sense that it has headed off the imminent risk of a deflationary spiral.

Ex: The most strenuous efforts will not always ensure success, nor the boldest arm of human power ward off the stroke of misfortune.

Ex: Unfortunately, the inclusion of abstracts in most services tends to hamper currency.

Ex: A public library's design can go far in either reinforcing or thwarting the intimacy of reading and in determining its success -- functionally, aesthetically and financially.

* impedir el paso = block in.

* impedir la entrada = keep out.

* impedir que = keep from.

* impedir que + Subjuntivo = prevent from + Gerundio.

 

impedir ( conjugate impedir) verbo transitivo


impedirle a algn hacer algo to prevent sb from doing sth;
quiso impedir que nos viéramos she tried to stop us seeing each other


impedir verbo transitivo
1 (entorpecer) to impede, hinder: un coche impedía el paso a la ambulancia, a car was in the way of the ambulance
2 (frustrar) to prevent, stop
' impedir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
atravesar
- bloquear
- cortar
- imposibilitar
- inmovilizar
- trabar
- evitar
- impida
English:
bar
- deter
- forestall
- impede
- inhibit
- interfere
- keep
- occur
- prevent
- restrain
- stop
- avert
- obscure
- prohibit

- accounting area
- administrative area
- agricultural area
- arable area
- assembling area
- blighted area
- bonded area
- booming area
- border area
- built-up area
- catchment area
- census area
- coastal area
- commercial area
- conflagration area
- consumption area
- crop-producing area
- cultivable area
- cultivated area
- currency area
- customs area
- delivery area
- demonstration area
- densely populated area
- depressed area
- developing area
- development area
- disaster area
- display area
- distressed area
- distribution area
- duty-free area
- economic area
- effective area
- exhibition area
- export area
- exporting area
- express area
- farm area
- farming area
- fishing area
- forage area
- forest area
- free trade area
- frontier area
- grassland area
- ground area
- growing area
- indoor area
- industrial area
- irrigation area
- labour catchment area
- labour market area
- labour shortage area
- lettable area
- living area
- major producing area
- market area
- marketing area
- metric area
- mixed farming area
- monetary area
- neglected area
- normal working area
- offshore area
- open air exhibition area
- operating area
- outdoor area
- parking area
- pasture area
- planted area
- ploughed area
- populated area
- port area
- priority area
- producing area
- production area
- rate area
- rented area
- residential area
- rural area
- sales area
- selling area
- service area
- sheds area
- shopping area
- single crop area
- single currency area
- sown area
- sparsely populated area
- stand area
- storage area
- supply area
- terminal area
- thickly populated area
- tourist resort area
- trade area
- trading area
- transhipment area
- travel-to-work area
- unbonded area
- underdeveloped area
- underprivileged areas
- urban area
- urbanized area
- usable area
- useful area
- work area
- working area
- area of accountability
- area of ambiguity
- area of application
- area of circulation
- area of development
- area of an exhibition
- area of interests
- area of marketing
- area of production

- accumulation fund
- adequate funds
- actual fund
- additional funds
- advisory funds
- aggressive growth fund
- amortization fund
- authorized fund
- available funds
- balanced fund
- bank funds
- basic fund
- bond fund
- bond sinking fund
- bonus fund
- borrowed funds
- budgetary funds
- burial fund
- buy-out fund
- capital fund
- capital redemption reserve fund
- cash fund
- charter fund
- claims settlement fund
- clearing house funds
- clone fund
- closed fund
- closed-end investment funds
- common stock fund
- common trust fund
- compensation fund
- consolidated fund
- consumption fund
- contingency funds
- contingent fund
- contract fund
- co-op share fund
- corporate income fund
- corporate liquid fund
- country fund
- cover funds
- credit funds
- currency fund
- debt fund
- debt funds
- deferred fund
- deposit funds
- depreciation fund
- development fund
- discretionary fund
- diversified common stock fund
- diversified common trust fund
- dividend reserve fund
- economic incentive fund
- economic stimulation fund
- emergency funds
- emergency reserve fund
- emerging markets growth fund
- employee benefit trust fund
- endowment fund
- equalization fund
- equalized fund
- equity funds
- equity common trust fund
- equity income fund
- escrow funds
- exchange stabilization fund
- expense fund
- extra funds
- extra-budgetary funds
- federal fund
- federal funds
- federal reserve fund
- federal small business support fund
- fiduciary funds
- financial fund
- financing funds
- floating funds
- floating funds in circulation
- footloose funds
- foreign funds
- fresh funds
- front-end load fund
- frozen funds
- general fund
- go-go fund
- gold settlement fund
- good funds
- government funds
- growth fund
- growth and income fund
- guarantee fund
- hard-currency funds
- hedge fund
- high-quality fund
- house funds
- illiquid funds
- imprest fund
- income fund
- income mutual fund
- indemnification fund
- indivisible funds
- inducement fund
- in-house funds
- insufficient funds
- insurance fund
- interest-sensitive funds
- internal funds
- International Monetary Fund
- investment funds
- joint fund
- labour fund
- lease fund
- lendable funds
- liquid fund
- liquid funds
- liquid foreign exchange funds
- liquid reserve fund
- liquidity fund
- load mutual fund
- loan fund
- loan funds
- loanable funds
- loan redemption fund
- local fund
- long-term funds
- low-cost funds
- material incentives fund
- maximum capital gain mutual fund
- monetary fund
- money market fund
- money market mutual fund
- mutual fund
- mutual mortgage insurance fund
- no-load fund
- off-budget fund
- offshore fund
- open-end investment fund
- open share fund
- outside funds
- overnight funds
- payroll fund
- pension fund
- performance fund
- petty cash fund
- policy reserve fund
- private fund
- private funds
- professional health insurance fund
- proprietary fund
- provident fund
- public funds
- public consumption funds
- public off-budget funds
- purchase fund
- real estate fund
- redemption fund
- registered fund
- released fund
- relief fund
- renewal fund
- research-and-development fund
- reserve funds
- retention funds
- revaluation rerserve fund
- revolving fund
- sector-specified fund
- share fund
- shareholders' fund
- short-term funds
- short-term bond fund
- sinking fund
- slush fund
- social consumption funds
- social security fund
- soft loan fund
- specialized fund
- specialty fund
- special-purpose fund
- special reserve fund
- stabilization fund
- standards of emergency funds
- standby funds
- state funds
- statutory fund
- sufficient funds
- superannuation fund
- surplus funds
- tax-exempt bond fund
- tied-up funds
- trust fund
- uncollected funds
- unit fund
- unpaid liability funds
- utility or other-enterprise fund
- volatile funds
- vulture fund
- wages fund
- welfare fund
- working capital fund
- working time fund
- fund for amortization
- fund for development of production
- fund for expansion of production
- fund for the support of small enterprise
- fund for technological improvement
- funds of a bank
- funds of an enterprise
- fund of funds
- administer a fund
- advance funds
- allocate funds
- appropriate funds
- attract funds
- be pressed for funds
- borrow funds
- call upon the fund
- commit the funds
- convert funds to another purpose
- create funds
- deposit funds
- draw money from the fund
- earmark funds
- establish a fund
- extend funds
- freeze funds
- generate funds
- grant funds
- invest funds
- launch a hedge fund
- make funds available
- manage a fund
- misspend federal funds
- obtain funds
- open a fund
- pay out funds
- provide funds
- raise funds
- redistribute funds
- release funds
- repatriate funds
- set aside funds
- set up a fund
- streamline a fund
- tie up funds
- transfer funds
- withdraw funds
- fund through taxation

- abnormal losses
- absolute total loss
- actual loss
- accidental loss
- actual insurance loss
- actual total loss
- anticipated loss
- apprehended loss
- average losses
- backlog loss
- bad debt losses
- balance loss
- budgetary losses
- business loss
- capital loss
- cargo loss
- casualty loss
- compensatable loss
- compensated loss
- concealed loss
- consequential loss
- constructive total loss
- conveyance loss
- credit losses
- crop loss
- currency losses
- dead loss
- deductible loss
- depreciation loss
- direct losses
- estimated losses
- excessive losses
- exchange losses
- expected losses
- field losses
- financial loss
- foreign expropriation capital loss
- fraud loss
- full-year pre-tax loss
- general average losses
- gross loss
- heavy losses
- huge losss
- indemnified loss
- indirect losses
- information loss
- irrecoverable losses
- irreparable losses
- large losss
- long-term capital loss
- manufacturing losses
- markdown loss
- market losses
- material loss
- natural loss
- net loss
- net long-term capital loss
- net operating losses
- net short-term capital loss
- nonoperating loss
- operating loss
- operational loss
- opportunity losses
- ordinary loss
- paper losses
- partial loss
- particular average losses
- pecuniary loss
- possible losses
- potential losses
- pre-merger losses
- pre-tax losses
- proforma losses
- production losses
- pure losses
- realized loss
- recoverable losses
- reinvestment loss
- reject losses
- salvage losses
- serious losses
- short-term capital loss
- single losses
- stock market losses
- storage losses
- substantial losses
- tax losses
- tax-deductible losses
- throughput losses
- total loss
- trivial losses
- trade losses
- trading losses
- underwriting losses
- working losses
- losses by leakage
- losses by wear and tear
- losses due to drying
- losses due to idle time
- losses due to rejects
- losses due to shrinkage
- losses due to spoilage
- losses due to waiting periods
- losses due to wastage
- loss during discharge
- losses during transportation
- losses for lost profit
- losses from misappropriations
- losses in the post
- loss in price
- losses in transit
- loss in weight
- loss in value
- loss of anticipated profit
- loss of capital
- loss of cargo
- loss of cash
- loss of confidence
- loss of credit
- loss of deposit
- loss of earning capacity
- loss of earnings
- loss of efficiency
- losses of exchange
- losses on exchange
- loss of freight
- loss of goods
- loss of goodwill
- loss of interest
- loss of income
- loss of liquidity
- loss of markets
- loss of market share to foreign rivals
- loss of money
- loss of opportunity
- loss of a package
- losses of production
- loss of profit
- loss of property
- loss of real or personal property
- loss of revenue
- loss of right
- loss of savings
- loss of time
- loss of trust
- loss of wages
- loss of weight during transportation
- loss of work
- loss of working hours
- losses on all risks
- loss on bad debt
- losses on exchange
- loss on loans
- loss on property due to earthquake, storm, flood, fire
- losses on receivables
- loss on securities
- loss and gain
- loss attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency
- loss borne
- losses generated by
- loss sustained
- at a loss
- without loss
- adjust losses
- allow losses as general average
- announce one's first quarterly loss
- apportion the loss
- ascertain losses
- assess losses
- avert losses
- avoid losses
- bear losses
- carry forward one's losses
- cause a loss
- compensate for losses
- compute losses
- cover losses
- curb losses
- cut losses
- decrease losses
- entail losses
- experience losses
- guarantee against losses
- have losses
- incur losses
- indemnify for losses
- inflict a loss
- make good losses
- make up for losses
- meet with a loss
- minimize losses
- mitigate the loss
- offset losses
- operate at a loss
- participate in a loss
- prevent losses
- recover losses
- recognize losses
- repair losses
- result in a loss
- retrieve losses
- sell at a loss
- set off losses
- show a loss
- stand the loss
- stem chronic losses
- substantiate a loss
- suffer losses
- sustain losses
- take losses
- transmute a loss into a profoma profit
- trigger losses
- yield losses